BELOW THE KNEE AMPUTATION

 

Operative Technique

 

*      Patient supine under SAB/CLEA/General Anesthesia

*      Asepsis and antisepsis technique

*      Sterile drapes placed

*      Incision made creating Long Posterior Flap carried from skin through subcutaneous tissue

*      Superficial vessels ligated

*      Anterior muscle group cut; bleeders ligated

*      Anterior tibial vessels individually identified, divided and doubly ligated

*      Deep peroneal nerve ligated proximally

*      Lateral muscle group cut; bleeders ligated

*      Posterior tibial vessels identified at the posteromedial aspect of tibia, individually identified and doubly ligated

*      Posterior tibial nerve highly ligated

*      Periosteum of tibia-fibula elevated

*      Tibia-fibula individually cut with Giggli saw

*      Fibular vessels identified individually, divided, and ligated

*      Posterior muscle group cut; bleeders ligated

*      Edges of tibia-fibular stump bone filed

*      NSS wash

*      Hemostasis

*      Posterior myofascial flap sutured with the anterior myofascial flap by figure of eight vicryl 0 sutures

*      Subcutaneous tissue approximated with inverted T sutures using chromic 2.0

*      Skin closed interruptedly using nylon 4.0

*      Dry sterile dressing applied.

 

 

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